T
Religion, Mythology, Philosophy & Psychology Subjects in The Columbia Encyclopedia via AllRefer Reference This portal page shows the great amount of useful information available on these subjects in the online Columbia Encyclopedia. Table of Contents • Ancient Religions • Bible • Buddhism • Christianity • Hinduism • Islam • Judaism • Mythology and Folklore • Philosophy • Psychology, Psychiatry & Parapsychology • Religion, General • Religions, Miscellaneous(including Cults, the Occult & New Age • Religions of North American Indigenous Peoples Important Notice:    When you click on any link below, you will be directed to the appropriate webpage at AllRefer Reference.
Ancient Religions in The Columbia Encyclopedia via AllRefer Reference Important Notice:  When you click on any link below, you will be directed to the appropriate webpage at AllRefer Reference. See hundreds of entries below on Ancient Religions. For overviews of various ancient religions, see • Assyrian religion see Middle Eastern religions. • Babylonian religion see Middle Eastern religions. • Celtic religion see druids. • Confucianism • Egyptian religion • Germanic religion • Gnosticism • Greek religion • Hindu religion see Hinduism • Jainism • Manichaeism • Middle Eastern religions • Mithraism see Mithra • Mystery religions see mysteries • Near Eastern religions see Middle Eastern religions. • Norse religion see Germanic religion. • Roman religion • Shinto • Sikhism • Slavic religion • Taoism • Teutonic religion see Germanic religion. • Zoroastrianism see also • Mythology and Folklore for related entries. Main Entries - Ancient Religions • Adad • Aesir • Agdistis • Ahriman • Ahura Mazdah • Alecto • Ambarvalia • Amen • Ammon, in Egyptian religion • Amon, Egyptian deity • Amor • Anu • Anubis • Apaturia • Aphrodite • Apis • Apollo • Ares • Artemis • Arval Brothers • Asherah • Ashtaroth • Ashtoreth • Ashur, Assyrian god • Assyrian religion • Astaroth • Astarte • Astraea • Atargatis • Athena • Athor • Atropos • Attis • Atys • Aurora, in Roman religion and mythology • Avesta, Zoroastrian scriptures • Baal • Baal-berith • Baal-zebub • Babylonian religion • bacchae • Bacchanalia • bacchantes • Bacchus • Balder • Basilides • Bast, in Egyptian religion • Bel • Belphegor • Bona Dea • Book of the Dead • Britomartis • Cabiri • Camenae • Celtic religion • Ceres, in Roman religion and mythology • Chaos • Chuang-tzu • Clotho • Confucius • Confucianism • Cronus • Cybele • Dagon • Demeter • Diana, in Roman religion • Dice, in Greek religion and mythology • Dike, in Greek religion and mythology • Dione, in Greek religion and mythology • Dionysia • Dionysus • Dodona • Donar • druids • Ea • earth goddess • Egeria • Egyptian religion • Eirene • Eleusinian Mysteries • Elysian fields • Enki • Enlil • Eos • Erebus • Erinyes • Eris • Eros, in Greek religion and mythology • Eumenides • Eunomia • Evander • Fates • Faunus • flamen • Flora • Fortuna • Frey • Freyja • Frigg • Furies • Gaea • Gathas • genius • Germanic religion • Gnosticism • Great Mother Goddess • Greek religion • Hadad, in ancient Middle Eastern religions • Hades • Harpocrates • Hathor • Hebe • Hecate • Hel • Helios • Hephaestus • Hera • Hermes Trismegistus • Hermes, in Greek religion and mythology • Hermetic books • hero, in Greek religion • Hestia • Hinduism • Horae • Horus • Hyperion, in Greek religion and mythology • Irene, in Greek religion and mythology • Ishtar • Isis, in Egyptian religion • Jainism • Janus, in Roman religion • Jove • Juno, in Roman religion and mythology • Jupiter, in Roman religion and mythology • Kabeiroi • Kore, in Greek religion • Kronos • Lachesis • Lao Tzu • lares • Larvae, in Roman religion • lemures • Liber • Liberalia • Loki • Lupercalia • maenads • Magi • Mahavira • Maia • manes • Mani • Manichaeism • Marduk • Mars, in Roman religion and mythology • Mater Matuta • Matuta • Mazdaism • Megaera • Mencius • Meng-tse • Mercury, in Roman religion • Merodach • Middle Eastern religions • Milcom • Minerva • Mithra • Moerae • Moirai • Molech • Moloch • mother goddess • Muses • mysteries • Near Eastern religions • Neith • Nemesis • Neptune, in Roman religion and mythology • Nergal • Nike • Norns • Norse religion • Nut, in Egyptian religion • Odin • Olympian • omphalos • Ophites • Ops • Ormazd • Ormuzd • Orphic Mysteries • Osiris • Paean • Palladium, in Greek religion • Pan, in Greek religion and mythology • Panathenaea • Parcae • Parsees • Parsis • Pax • penates • Persephone • Phoebus • Pluto, in Greek religion and mythology • pontifex maximus • Pontus, in Greek religion and mythology • Poseidon • Priapus • Ptah • Pythia • Quirinus • Ra, in Egyptian religion • Re, in Egyptian religion • Rhea, in Greek religion and mythology • Roman religion • Sabians • Sarapis • Saturn, in Roman religion and mythology • Saturnalia • Selene • Semiramis • Serapis • Set, in Egyptian religion • Seth, in Egyptian religion • Shamash • Shinto • sibyl • Sikhism • Silvanus • Sin, in ancient Middle Eastern religions • Slavic religion • Sol, in Roman religion • sphinx • sun god • Tammuz • Taoism • Tellus • Terminus • Terra Mater • Tethys, in Greek religion and mythology • Teutonic religion • Themis • Thor • Thoth • Tisiphone • Titan, in Greek religion and mythology • Tiw • Tyche • Tyr • Uranus, in Greek religion and mythology • Valentinus • Venus, in Roman religion and mythology • Vesta, in Roman religion and mythology • vestal • Vulcan, in Roman religion and mythology • Woden • Wotan • Zarathushtra • Zeus • Zoroaster • Zoroastrianism see also • Mythology and Folklore for related entries.
Bible in The Columbia Encyclopedia via AllRefer Reference Important Notice:  When you click on any link below, you will be directed to the appropriate webpage at AllRefer Reference. • Apocrypha • Bible • New Testament • Old Testament • Pseudepigrapha • Agrapha of Jesus • apocalypse • Apocrypha • Beatitudes • Bible • Commandments, Ten • De profundis • Dead Sea Scrolls • Decalogue • epistle • Gospel • hallel • Hexapla • Jashar, Book of • New Testament • Nunc dimittis • Old Testament • parable • Polyglot Bible • Pseudepigrapha • Septuagint • Synoptic Gospels • Targum • Ten Commandments • testament • Thomas, Gospel of • Vulgate For lists of more articles about the Bible, see • Biblical Proper Names • Biblical Proper Names, Biographies • Bible: Old Testament • Bible: New Testament • Bible: Apocrypha • Bible: Pseudepigrapha See also relevant entries under: • Christianity
Buddhism in The Columbia Encyclopedia via AllRefer Reference Important Notice:  When you click on any link below, you will be directed to the appropriate webpage at AllRefer Reference. • Buddha • Buddhism • Buddhist literature • Tibetan Buddhism • Abhidharma • Ajivika • Amidism • arahant • Bodhidharma • bodhisattva • Buddha • Buddhism • Buddhist literature • Ch'an Buddhism • Chih-i • Dalai Lama • Dogen • Gautama • Hinayana Buddhism • HsUan-tsang • Hua-yen Buddhism • Hui-neng • Hwa-yen Buddhism • Kapilavastu • koan • Kobo-Daishi • Kukai • Kumarajiva • lama • Lamaism • Madhyamika • Mahayana Buddhism • mandala • Milarepa • Nagarjuna • Nalanda • Nichiren • nirvana • Pali canon • Panchen Lama • Pure Land Buddhism • samsara • sangha • Siddhartha • Soka Gakkai • sunyata • Suzuki, Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki • Tashi Lumpo • Theravada Buddhism • Tibetan Buddhism • Vajrayana Buddhism • Yogacara • Zen Buddhism
Christianity in The Columbia Encyclopedia via AllRefer Reference
Important Notice:   When you click on any link below, you will be directed to the appropriate webpage at AllRefer Reference.
	• Christianity • Jesus (Jesus Christ) • New Testament • New Testament, Books of the • Orthodox Eastern Church • Paul, Saint • Protestantism • Roman Catholic Church • adoptionism • Advent • Agnus Dei • All Saints' Day • All Souls' Day • Annunciation of the Virgin • Antichrist • antinomianism • Apollinarianism • apostle • apostolic succession • Apostles, Twelve • Arianism • Ascension, in Christianity • Ash Wednesday • Assumption of the Virgin • baptism • Beatitudes • benefice • Candlemas • catechism • Chaldaean rite • chalice • chiliasm • Christ • christening • Christianity • Christmas • church, aggregation of Christian believers • communion • confirmation • Copts • Corpus Christi, in Christianity • crEche • creed • cross • Didache • Didymus • disciple • Docetism • Donatism • Easter • Ebionites • ecumenical movement • Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? • ember days • Epiphany • epistle • Eucharist • faith • fall, the • flagellants • Gnosticism • Golden Rule • Good Friday • Gospel • grace • Hermas, Shepherd of • Holy Family • Holy Ghost • Holy Spirit • Holy Thursday • Holy Week • holy year • Homoeans • iconoclasm • Imitation of Christ, The • Immaculate Conception of Our Lady • Jacobite Church • Jesus (Jesus Christ) • John Mark • John the Baptist • Judas • Lady Day • Lamb of God • Last Supper • Lebbaeus • Lent • Lucifer • Manichaeism • Mary, the mother of Jesus • Maundy Thursday • Michaelmas • millennium • modernism • monarchianism • Monophysitism • Monotheletism • Montanism • Nag Hammadi • Nathanael • Nestorian Church • New Testament • New Testament, Books of the • Nestorianism • Nicene Creed • offertory • original sin • Orthodox Eastern Church • Palm Sunday • papacy • parable • Patripassians • patristic literature • Paul, Saint • Paulicians • Pelagianism • Pentecost • Peter, Saint • Popes see papacy • Protestantism • Real Presence • Reformation • resurrection • Rogation Days • Roman Catholic Church • sacrament • saint, in Christianity • Saint Andrew • Saint Barnabas • Saint Bartholomew • Saint James (St. James the Greater) • Saint James (St. James the Less) • Saint James (the "brother" of Jesus) • Saint John • Saint John the Baptist • Saint Jude • Saint Luke • Saint Mark • Saint Matthew • Saint Matthias • Saint Paul • Saint Peter • Saint Philip, one of the Twelve Apostles • Saint Simon • Saint Thomas • Satan • Saul of Tarsus • Semi-Pelagianism • Seven Sleepers of Ephesus • Shrove Tuesday • Simon Peter • Synoptic Gospels • testament • Thaddaeus • Theodotians • Thomas, Gospel of • tonsure • Transfiguration • Trinity Sunday • Trinity, doctrine in Christianity • Twelfth Night • Twelve Apostles • Valentinus • Virgin Mary • Whitsunday For lists of more articles about Christianity, especially the Roman Catholic Church and Protestantism, see: • Roman Catholic & Orthodox Churches: General Terms & Concepts • Roman Catholic & Orthodox Churches: General Biographies • Roman Catholic Papacy • Roman Catholic Popes & Antipopes • Roman Catholic And Orthodox Churches: Councils & Treaties • Roman Catholic And Orthodox Churches: Branches, Schisms, & Heresies • Roman Catholic & Orthodox Churches: Liturgy, Hymns, & Prayers • Roman Catholic Orders & Missions • Saints • Protestant Christianity • Protestant Christianity, Biographies • Protestant Denominations See also relevant articles listed under • Bible For lists of more articles about the Bible, see • Biblical Proper Names • Biblical Proper Names, Biographies • Bible: Old Testament • Bible: New Testament • Bible: Apocrypha • Bible: Pseudepigrapha
Hinduism in The Columbia Encyclopedia via AllRefer Reference Important Notice:  When you click on any link below, you will be directed to the appropriate webpage at AllRefer Reference. • Hindu philosophy • Hinduism • advaita • Agni • ahimsa • Arya Samaj • asana • Atharva-Veda • Aurobindo Ghose • avatara • Bhagavad-Gita • bhakti • Brahma • Brahman • Brahmanism • Brahmin • Brahmo Samaj • Chaitanya • chakra • Chinmoy • Chinmoy Ghose • Dayananda Saraswati • dharma • Durga • Ganesha • guru • Hare Krishnas • Harijans • Hindu philosophy • Hinduism • Indra • Kabir • Kali • karma • Krishna, Hindu deity • kundalini • Lakshmi • Madhva • mahatma • mantra • Manu • maya, in Hinduism • Nyaya • Om • Patanjali • Purva Mimamsa • Ramakrishna • Ramanuja • reincarnation • Rig-Veda • samadhi • Sama-Veda • Samkhya • Sarasvati • Shakti • Shankara • Shiva • Siva • soma • suttee • Tantra • transmigration of souls • untouchables • Upanishads • Vaisheshika • Varuna • Veda • Vedanta • Vedanta Societies • Vinoba Bhave • Vishnu • Vivekananda • Yajur-Veda • yoga • Yogananda
Islam in The Columbia Encyclopedia via AllRefer Reference Important Notice:   When you click on any link below, you will be directed to the appropriate webpage at AllRefer Reference. • Allah • Islam • Koran • Abbas • Abu Hanifa   • Aga Khan • Ahmad Ibn Hanbal • Ahmadiyya • Aishah • Allah • American Muslim Mission • Assassin • ayatollah • Ayesha • Azrael • Black Muslims • Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Ismail, al- • Caaba • Carmathians • dervish • Druse • Druze • Elijah Muhammad • fakir • Farrakhan, Louis • Fatima • hadith • hajj • Hegira • Hejira • houri • Hud • Husein, Muslim saint • Hussein ibn Mansur al- Hallaj • Ibn Tumart • imam • Islam • Islam in Africa • Ismailis • jihad • Kaaba • Karmathians • Koran • liturgy, Islamic • Mahdi • Mahomet • Malcolm X • Malcolm X • Marabouts • Mohammedan • Moslem • mufti • Muhammad Abduh • Muhammad, prophet of Islam • Muhyi ad-Din Muhammad bin Ali al-Hatimi at-Tai Ibn al-Arabi • Muin ad-Din Hasan Chishti • Muslim • Mussulman • Nation of Islam • Old Man of the Mountain, in Islamic history • Othman • QurŁan • Ramadan • Salih • Sanusi • Senussi • sharia • Shiah • Shiites • Shuayb • Sufism • Sunni • Taqiyy ad-Din Ahmad Ibn Taymiyya • Uthman • Wahhabi • zakat
Judaism in The Columbia Encyclopedia via AllRefer Reference Important Notice:   When you click on any link below, you will be directed to the appropriate webpage at AllRefer Reference. • Abraham • Jews • Judaism • Moses • Torah See Main Entries below. See also Judaism - Biographies Main Entries • Adam, the first man, in the Bible • Adonai • aggada • Amoraim • Ananites • anti-Semitism • Apocrypha • Assideans • Atonement, Day of • B'nai B'rith • Bar Mitzvah • Bene Israel • Beni Israel • cabala • Cairo geniza • Caraites • Chanukah • Chassidim • David • Diaspora • Eden, Garden of • Elijah • Essenes • Eve • Exile, in Jewish history • Falashas • Festival of Lights • Gaonim • Gemara • God • golem • Hadassah, organization • halacha • halakah • Hanukkah • Hasidim • Hasidism • Haskalah • Hebrews, people • Herodians • Holocaust • Holocaust Memorial Museum, United States • Isaac • Jacob • Jah • Jahve • Jehovah • Jews • Joseph and Asenath • Judaism • kabbalah • Karaites • Kiddush • Kol Nidre • kosher • Law, the • Lilith • liturgy, Jewish • lost tribes • Maccabees, Feast of the • Masora • Massorah • Messiah • Midrash • Mishna • Moses • Old Testament • Passover • Pharisees • phylacteries • Pirke Avot • Protocols of the Elders of Zion • Purim • rabbi • Rosh ha-Shanah • Saboraim • Sadducees • Sanhedrin • Saul • scribe • Sebat • Sephardim • Shavuot • Shekinah • Sinai • Sivan • Solomon • Sukkoth • synagogue • Tabernacles, Feast of • tallit • Talmud • Tannaim • Ten Commandments • ten tribes • tephillin • Testament of Moses • Therapeutae • Torah • Tosefta • Weeks, Feast of • Yahweh • Yom Kippur • Zealots Judaism - Biographies • Abba Hillel Silver • Abraham ben Meir ibn Ezra • Abraham ben Meir Ibn Ezra • Abraham Cohen de Herrera • Abraham Geiger • Abraham Isaac Kook • Abraham Joshua Heschel • Achai of Shabcha • Aha of Shabcha • Ahad Ha-am • Akiba ben Joseph • Amram ben Scheschna • Anan ben David • Aquila Ponticus • Aristobulus • Asmoneans • Baal-Shem-Tov • Ben Ezra • Berachya ben Natronai ha-Nakdan • Berekhiah ben Natronai ha-Nakdan • Bostanai ben Chaninai • Cecil Roth • Christian David Ginsburg • David Einhorn • Duran • Durand • Durante • Elie Wiesel • Eliezer Berkovits • Elijah ben Moses Abba Delmedigo • Elijah ben Solomon • Emil Fackenheim • Emil Gustav Hirsch • Gamaliel of Jabneh • Gaon of Vilna • Gershom Gerhard Scholem • Gersonides • Gotthard Deutsch • Gustav Gottheil • Hasmoneans • Heinrich Graetz • Heinrich GrAtz • Henrietta Szold • Hillel, Jewish scholar • Hyrcanus • Isaac Abarbanel • Isaac Abravanel • Isaac ben Jacob ha-Kohen Al-Fasi • Isaac ben Solomon Loria • Isaac ben Solomon Luria • Isaac Mayer Wise • Isidor Kalisch • Jacob Frank • Johanan ben Zakkai • John Hyrcanus • Joseph ben Ephraim Caro • Joseph ben Ephraim Karo • Joseph Krauskopf • Joseph Silverman • Joseph Soloveitchik • Judah Abravanel • Judah ha-Levi • Judah ha-Nasi • Judas of Galilee • Kaufmann Kohler • Kimhi • Leo Baeck • Leone Ebreo • Leopold Zunz • Maccabees, Jewish family • Machabees • Maimonides • Manasseh ben Israel • Marcus Jastrow • Meir Friedmann • Mordecai Menahem Kaplan • Moses • Moses ben Israel Isserles • Moses Gaster • Nachman Krochmal • Nahman of Bratslav • Nahmanides • Nahum Sokolow • Onkelos • Rab Ashi • Rab Asser • Rabbi Ben Ezra • Rambam • Rashi • Remah • Saadia ben Joseph al-Fayumi • Sabbatai Zevi • Salome Alexandra • Samson Raphael Hirsch • Shabbatai Zvi • Shammai • Simon Bar Cochba • Simon Bar Kokba • Simon Dubnow • Sir Hermann Gollancz • Solomon Schechter • Stephen Samuel Wise • Zecharias Frankel For other relevant lists, see • Biblical Proper Names • Biblical Proper Names, Biographies • Bible: Old Testament See also relevant articles under: • Bible
Mythology and Folklore in The Columbia Encyclopedia via AllRefer Reference Important Notice:  When you click on any link below, you will be directed to the appropriate webpage at AllRefer Reference. • mythology • folklore For other mythologies, not covered in the entries below, see • Ancient Religions • Christianity • Hinduism • Judaism • abominable snowman • Acastus • Acca Larentia • Achaeus • Achelous, in Greek mythology • Acheron • Achilles • Acis • Acontius • Acrisius • Actaeon • Admetus • Adonis • Adrastus • Aeacus • AEdon • AeEtes • Aegeus • Aegina, in Greek mythology • aegis • Aegisthus • Aegyptus • Aeneas, in Greek mythology • Aeolus • Aesculapius • Agamedes • Agamemnon • Aganippe • Agave, in Greek mythology • Agenor • Aglaia • Ajax • Alastor • Alcestis • AlcinoUs • Alcmaeon • Alcmene • Alcyone • Alexander, in Greek mythology • Aloadae • Aloidae • Alpheus, in Greek mythology • Amalthaea • Amazon, in Greek mythology • ambrosia • AmphiaraUs • Amphilochus • Amphion • Amphitrite • Amphitryon • Anchises • Androgeus • Andromache • Andromeda, in Greek mythology • Antaeus • Antenor, in Greek mythology • Anteros • Antigone • Antilochus • Antiope • apple of discord • Arachne • Arcas • Arethusa, in Greek mythology • Argo • Argonauts • Argos, in Greek mythology • Argus • Ariadne • Aristaeus • Asclepius • Asgard • Asopus • Asteria • Astraeus • Astyanax • Atalanta • Ate • Athamas • Atlantis • Atlas, in Greek mythology • Atli • Atreus • Augeas • Autolycus, in Greek mythology • Barlaam and Josaphat • Baucis • Bellerophon • Bellona • Bifrost • Bigfoot • Biton and Cleobis • Boreas • Briseis • brownie • Brunhild • BrUnnehilde • Brynhild • Cadmus • caduceus • Calchas • Calliope, in Greek mythology • CallirrhoE • Callisto, in Greek mythology • Capaneus • Cassandra • Cassiopeia, in Greek mythology • Castalia • Castor and Pollux • Cecrops • centaur • Cephalus • Cerberus • Cerynean hind • Charites • Charon, in mythology • Charybdis • Chimera • Chiron • Chryseis • Cinderella • Circe • Cleobis • Clio • Clymene • Clytemnestra • Cocytus • Comus • cornucopia • Creon • Cretan bull • Creusa • Cuchulain • Cupid • Curiatii • Cyclops • Daedalus • Damocles • Damon and Pythias • DanaE • Danann • DanaUs • Daphne, in Greek mythology • Daphnis • Dardanus • Davy Jones • Deianira • Deidamia • Deirdre • Deucalion • Dido • Diomed • Diomedes • Dioscuri • Don Giovanni • Don Juan • Dorus • dragon • dryads • Echidna, in Greek mythology • Echo, in Greek mythology • Electra • elf • Endymion • Ephialtes • Epigoni • Epimetheus, in Greek mythology • Erato • Erechtheus • Erichthonius • Eriphyle • Erymanthian boar • Eteocles • Etzel • Euphrosyne • Europa, in Greek mythology • Eurydice • Eurynome • Euterpe • fairy • faun • Fenris • folklore • Fools, Feast of • Fortunate Isles • Galatea, in Greek mythology • Gambrinus • Ganymede, in Greek mythology • genie • Geryon • giant • Gilgamesh • Glaucus • gnome • goblin • Golden Age • Golden Fleece • Gordian knot • Gordius • Gorgon • Graces • Graeae • Graiae • Grail, Holy • Gratiae • gremlin • griffin, legendary creature • Griselda • Guy of Warwick • Halcyone • hamadryads, in Greek mythology • Harmonia • Harpy, in Greek mythology • Hecatoncheires • Hector • Hecuba • Heimdall • Helen • Helenus • Helle • Hellen • Henry, John • Heracles • Herakles • Hercules, Greek hero • Hermaphroditus • Hermione • Hero, in Greek mythology • Hesperides • Hindu mythology see Hinduism • Hippocrene • Hippolyte • Hippolytus • Hippomedon • Hippomenes • hobgoblin • Holy Grail • Horatii • Hyacinth, in Greek mythology • Hyades, in Greek mythology • Hydra, in Greek mythology • Hylas • Hymen • Hyperboreans • Iapetus, in Greek mythology • Icarus, in Greek mythology • incubus • Ino • Io, in Greek mythology • Ion, in Greek mythology • Iphicles • Iphigenia • Iris, in Greek mythology • Isles of the Blest • Ismene • Itys • Ixion • Jason, in Greek mythology • jinni • Jocasta • John Henry • Jones, Davy • Josaphat • Laertes • Laius • Lamia • LaocoOn • Laodamia • Laomedon • Larentia • Latona • Leander • Learchus • Leda, in Greek mythology • leprechaun • Lethe • Leto • Leucothea • Linus, in Greek mythology • Lotophagi • lotus-eaters • lycanthropy • Lycomedes • Marsyas • Medea • Medusa, in Greek mythology • Melampus • Meleager • Melicertes • Melpomene • MElusine • Memnon • Menelaus • Mentor, in Greek mythology • mermaid • mermen • Merope • Midas • Milesians • Mimir • Minos • Minotaur • Mnemosyne • Momus • monsters and imaginary beasts • Morpheus • mythology • naiads • Narcissus, in Greek mythology • nectar • Nemean lion • Neoptolemus • Nephele • nereids • Nereus • Nessus • Nestor, in Greek mythology • Niflheim • Niobe • nix • Notus • Numa Pompilius • nymph, in Greek mythology • oceanids • Oceanus • Odysseus • Oedipus • Oeneus • Oenone • Ogyges • Ogygia • Omphale • Ophion • oread • Orestes, in Greek mythology • Orion, in Greek mythology • Orpheus • Otus • Palaemon • Palamedes • Pallas, in classical mythology • Pandarus • Pandora, in Greek mythology • Paris, in Greek mythology • Parthenopaeus • PasiphaE, in Greek mythology • Patroclus • Pegasus, in Greek mythology • PeirithoUs • Peleus • Pelias • Pelops • Penelope • Penthesilea • Pentheus • peri • Perseus, in Greek mythology • Phaeacia • Phaedra • PhaEthon • Philemon and Baucis • Philoctetes • Philomela and Procne • Phlegethon • Phoebe, in Greek mythology • phoenix, in mythology • Phorcus • Phrixus • Pied Piper of Hamelin • PirithoUs • pixie • Pleiades, in Greek mythology • Pollux, Greek hero • Polydeuces • Polydorus, in Greek legend • Polyhymnia • Polynices • Polyphemus • Polyxena • Priam • Procne • Procris • Procrustes • Prometheus, in Greek mythology • Proserpine • Protesilaus • Proteus, in Greek mythology • Psyche • puck, in Germanic mythology • Pygmalion • Pyramus and Thisbe • Pyrrha • Pyrrhus, in Greek legend • Pythias • Python, in Greek mythology • Ragnarok • Remus • Reynard the Fox • Rhadamanthus • Rhea Silvia • Robert the Devil • Romulus • Salmoneus • Santa Claus • Sarpedon • Sasquatch • satyr • Scylla • Semele • serpent • Seven against Thebes • Siegfried • Sigurd • silenus • Siren, in Greek mythology • Sisyphus • Stymphalian birds • Styx • succubus • Symplegades • Tantalus • Tarpeia • Tartarus • Telamon • Telegonus • Telemachus • Tell, William • Tereus • Terpsichore • Teucer • Thalia • Theia • Thersander • Thersites • Theseus • Thetis • Thisbe, in Greek legend • Thyestes • Tiresias • Titanomachy • Tithonus • trickster • trident • Triptolemus • Triton, in Greek mythology • Trojan War • troll • Trophonius • Tuatha De Danann • Turnus • Tydeus • Tyndareus • Typhoeus • Typhon • Ulysses • undine • unicorn • Urania • Valhalla • Valkyries • vampire • Walhalla • WalkUre • Wandering Jew, in legend • Wayland Smith • werewolf • Xuthus • yeti • Yggdrasill • Ymir • Zephyr • Zethus For other mythologies, not covered in the above entries, see • Ancient Religions • Buddhism • Christianity • Hinduism • Islam • Judaism
Philosophy in The Columbia Encyclopedia via AllRefer Reference Important Notice:  When you click on any link below, you will be directed to the appropriate webpage at AllRefer Reference. • philosophy • metaphysics • ontology see Main Entries below. see also Philosophy - Biographies Main Entries • absolute • AcadEmie franCaise • Academy • aesthetics • agnosticism • altruism • asceticism • atheism • atomism • belief • Cambridge Platonists • Cartesian philosophy • casuistry • categorical imperative • category, in philosophy • causality • conceptualism • conscience • Cynics • Cyrenaics • deconstruction • deduction • deists • demiurge • determinism • dialectic • dialectical materialism • dualism • eclecticism, in philosophy • egoism • Eleatic school • emanation, in philosophy • empiricism • Enlightenment • epicureanism • epistemology • essence • esthetics • ethics • existentialism • experience • fallacy • Frankfurt School • free will • freethinkers • God • hedonism • hermeneutics • historical materialism • humanism • idealism • identity • induction, in logic • innate ideas • instrumentalism • intuition • Ionian school • logic • logical positivism • Logos • Lyceum, gymnasium near ancient Athens • materialism • mechanism • medieval philosophy • Megarian school • metaphysics • metempsychosis • Milesian school • monad • monism • morals • natural law • naturalism, in philosophy • neo-Kantianism • Neoplatonism • neo-Pythagoreanism • neo-scholasticism • neo-Thomism • nihilism • nominalism • norm • noumenon • occasionalism • ontology • Peripatetics • pessimism • phenomenology • phenomenon • philosopher's stone • philosophy • philosophy of science • physiocrats • pluralism • positivism • poststructuralism • pragmatism • rationalism • realism, in philosophy • Reason, Age of • scholasticism • scientific empiricism • sensationalism • skepticism • social contract • Sophists • Stoicism • structuralism • substance • syllogism • symbol • teleology • transcendentalism, in philosophy • transmigration of souls • universals • utilitarianism • virtue • will, in philosophy and psychology • world soul Philosophy - Biographies • Aben Ezra • Abraham Tucker • Adam Ferguson • Adelard of Bath • Aenesidemus • al- Farabi • al- Ghazali • al- Kindi • Alain de Lille • Alasdair C. MacIntyre • Alexander Bain • Alexander Bryan Johnson • Alexander of Aphrodisias • Alexander of Hales • Alexander of Hales • Alfarabius • Alfred Jules Emile FouillEe • Alfred Tarski • Amalric of Bena • Anaxagoras • Anaximander • Anaximenes • Andrew Seth • Antisthenes • Antonio Aliotta • Antonio Genovesi • Arcesilaus • Areopagite • Aristippus • Aristotle • Arnold Geulincx • Arthur Oncken Lovejoy • Arthur Schopenhauer • Auguste Comte • Avempace • AverroEs • Avicebron • Avicenna • Axel HAgerstrom • Baruch Spinoza • Benedetto Croce • Benito GerOnimo FeyjOo y Montenegro • Bernard Bosanquet • Bernardino Telesio • Bias, Greek sage • Boethius • Boetius • Borden Parker Bowne • Carneades • Carpocrates • Celsus • Charles Frankel • Charles Sanders Peirce • Christian August Crusius • Christian Thomasius • Christian von Wolf • Christian von Wolff • Chrysippus • Clarence Irving Lewis • Claude Adrien HelvEtius • Cleanthes • Cyril Edwin Mitchinson Joad • David Hume • Democritus • Diogenes • Diogenes LaErtius • Diogenes LaErtius • Diogenes of Apollonia • Donald Herbert Davidson • Dugald Stewart • Edmund Husserl • Eduard von Hartmann • Emerich de Vattel • Empedocles • Enrique JosE Varona y Pera • Epictetus • Epicurus • Erasmus • Ernest Belfort Bax • Ernest Nagel • Ernst Bloch • Ernst Cassirer • Etienne Bonnot de Condillac • Etienne Gilson • Eubulides • Euclid of Megara • Euhemerus • Eunapius • Ferdinand Canning Scott Schiller • Francis Bacon, English philosopher • Francis Herbert Bradley • Francis Hutcheson • Francisco Romero • Franz Brentano • Franz Rosenzweig • Frederick James Eugene Woodbridge • Friedrich Albert Lange • Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi • Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling • Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche • Gabirol • Gabriel Marcel • Gaston Bachelard • Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel • George Berkeley • George Edward Moore • George Herbert Mead • George Moore • George Santayana • Georgius Gemistus Pletho • Gilbert de la PorrEe • Gilbert Ryle • Giordano Bruno • Giovanni Battista Vico • Giovanni Gentile • Giovanni Pico della Mirandola • Gorgias • Gottlob Frege • Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch • Hans Vaihinger • Hans-Georg Gadamer • Harald HOffding • Henri Bergson • Henry James, American student of religion and social problems • Henry Longueville Mansel • Henry More • Henry Sidgwick • Heraclitus • Herbert Spencer • Hermann Cohen • Holbach, Paul Henri Thiry, baron dŁ • Hugh of Saint Victor • Hui Shih • Hypatia • Iamblichus • Ibn Bajja • Ibn Rushd • Ibn Sina • Ibn Tufayl • Immanuel Kant • Jacques Derrida • Jacques Maritain • Jamblichus • James Frederick Ferrier • James Hutchison Stirling • James Martineau • James McCosh • James Mill • Jean Buridan • Jean Jacques Rousseau • Jeremy Bentham • Johann Friedrich Herbart • Johann Gottlieb Fichte • Johann Kaspar Lavater • John Anderson • John Bordley Rawls • John Dewey • John Duns Scotus • John Langshaw Austin • John Locke • John McTaggart Ellis McTaggart • John Millar • John Norris • John of Salisbury • John of Salisbury • John Scotus • John Scotus Erigena • John Stuart Mill • JosE Ortega y Gasset • Josef Popper-Lynkeus • Joseph Glanvill • Joseph Joubert • Josiah Royce • Juan Luis Vives • Judah Halevy • Julien Offray de La Mettrie • JUrgen Habermas • Karl Jaspers • Lao Tzu • Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, Baron von • Leo Strauss • LEon Brunschvicg • Leonard Nelson • Leszek Kolakowski • Leucippus • Levi ben Gershon • Levi ben Gershon • Longinus, c.213˘#150;273, Greek rhetorician and philosopher • Lucilio Vanini • Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach • Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein • Maine de Biran • Marsilio Ficino • Martin Buber • Martin Heidegger • Maurice Blondel • Maurice Merleau-Ponty • Max Black • Max Dessoir • Max Horkheimer • Max Scheler • Michael Scot • Michel Foucault • Miguel de Unamuno • Mo Ti • Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de la BrEde et de • Moritz Schlick • Moritz Wilhelm Drobisch • Morris Raphael Cohen • Moses Mendelssohn • Mo-Tzu • Nelson Goodman • Nicolai Hartmann • Nicolas Malebranche • Norman Oliver Brown • Origen • Parmenides • Paul Carus • Peter Abelard • Peter Frederick Strawson • Petrus Ramus • Philo • Philostratus • Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni, Conte • Pierre Bayle • Pierre de La RamEe • Pierre de La RamEe • Pierre Teilhard de Chardin • Pietro dŁ Abano • Pietro dŁAbano • Pietro Pomponazzi • Piotr Yakovlevich Chaadayev • Plato • Plotinus • Porphyry, Greek scholar • Posidonius • Proclus • Protagoras • Pseudo-Dionysius • Pyrrho • Pythagoras • Ralph Barton Perry • Ralph Cudworth • RamOn Lull • Raymond Lully • RenE Descartes • Richard Cumberland, 1631˘#150;1718, English philosopher • Richard Rorty • Robert Fludd • Robert Nozick • Roberto ArdigO • Robin George Collingwood • Roger Bacon • Roscelin • Rudolf Carnap • Rudolf Christoph Eucken • Rudolf Hermann Lotze • Russell, Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3d Earl • Saint Augustine • Saint Dionysius the Areopagite • Saint Thomas Aquinas • Saint Thomas Aquinas • Salomon Maimon • Samuel Alexander • Samuel Clarke • Scotus • Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3d earl of • Sidney Hook • Simone Weil • Sir Alfred Jules Ayer • Sir Karl Raimund Popper • Sir Stuart Newton Hampshire • Sir William Hamilton, Scottish philosopher • Socrates • SOren Kierkegaard • Speusippus • Susanne Knauth Langer • Thales • Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno • ThEodore Simon Jouffroy • Theophrastus • Thomas Hill Green • Thomas Hobbes • Thomas Reid • Timon of Phlius • Tommaso Campanella • Uriel Acosta • W. V. Quine • Wilhelm Dilthey • William Ernest Hocking • William Heard Kilpatrick • William James • William of Champeaux • William of Champeaux • William of Occam • William of Occam • William of Ockham • Xenocrates • Xenophanes • Zeno of Citium • Zeno of Elea • Zoilus
Psychology, Psychiatry & Parapsychology in The Columbia Encyclopedia via AllRefer Reference Important Notice:  When you click on any link below, you will be directed to the appropriate webpage at AllRefer Reference. • parapsychology • psychiatry • psychology • adolescence • aggression • ambivalence • amnesia • anxiety • aphasia • apparition • association • associationism • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder • aura • Bedlam • behavior group therapy • behavior therapy • behaviorism • Bethlem Royal Hospital • bipolar disorder • catalepsy • catatonia • clairvoyance • cognitive psychology • conditioning • consciousness • conversion • defense mechanism • delusion • dementia • denial • depression, in psychiatry • displacement • dissociative identity disorder • dreams • drives • ego • electroconvulsive therapy • emotion • encounter group • Esalin Institute • existential group therapy • experiential-existential group therapy • extrasensory perception • extroversion and introversion • faith healing • feeblemindedness • fetishism • fixation • free association • Freud, Sigmund • Gestalt • Gestalt group therapy • group dynamics • group psychotherapy • guilt • hallucination • hyperactivity • hypnotism • hypochondria • hysteria • id • identification • imbecility • imprinting • infantile sexuality • instinct • intelligence • introversion • James, William • Jung, C.G. • kleptomania • learning • levitation • libido • manic-depressive disorder • marathon group therapy • Maslow, Abraham • masochism • medium • memory, in psychology • mental age • mental disorders • mental hygiene • mental retardation • mental tests • mesmerism • mind reading • moronity • motivation • multiple personality • mysticism • narcissism • narcosis • near-death experience • neurasthenia • neurosis • Oedipus complex • paranoia • parapsychology • perception • personality • perversion, sexual • phobia • phrenology • poltergeist • post-traumatic stress disorder • projection • pseudocyesis • psychiatry • psychical research • psychoanalysis • psychoanalytic group therapy • psychological test • psychology • psychosis • psychosomatic medicine • psychotherapy • rationalization • reaction-formation • regression • reincarnation • repression • resistance, in psychiatry • retardation • Rogers, Carl • Rorschach test • schizophrenia • seasonal affective disorder • sensitivity training • sex therapy • shock therapy • Skinner, B.F. • spiritism • spiritualism • stammering • stuttering • subconscious • sublimation, in psychology • subliminal perception • superego • Szondi test • T group • telepathy • thematic apperception test • therapy group • thought reading • transactional analysis • transvestism • unconscious • Wechsler Adult Intelligence Sca Religion, General in The Columbia Encyclopedia via AllRefer Reference Important Notice:   When you click on any link below, you will be directed to the appropriate webpage at AllRefer Reference. • cult • religion • abstinence • altar • amulet • anathema • ancestor worship • angel • animatism • animism • anthropomorphism • apostasy • apotheosis • apparition • archangel, in religion • atonement • augur • benediction • blasphemy • celibacy • charm • covenant • cult • demon • devil • Didyma • divination • Doom • doxology • evil • evil eye • excommunication • exorcism • faith healing • fasting • feast • fertility rites • fetish • fire • fortunetelling • ghost • God • harvest customs • heaven • hell • heresy • hex • idol • immanence • immortality • incantation • incarnation • incense • jubilee • Judgment Day • Last Judgment • levitation • magic • magic square • mana • miracle • monotheism • moon worship • mysticism • near-death experience • occultism • omen • oracle • pantheism • Paradise, in religion • phallic worship • pilgrim • polytheism • prophet • purification • reincarnation • religion • revitalization movement • Sabbath • sacrifice • schism • seraph • shaman • shrine • sin, in religion • snake worship • sorcery • soul • spell • square, magic • sun worship • superstition • taboo • tabu • talisman • theism • theology • totem • witch doctor see also: • Religions, Miscellaneous(including Cults, the Occult & New Age
Religions, Miscellaneous (including Cults, the Occult and the New Age) in The Columbia Encyclopedia via AllRefer Reference Important Notice:   When you click on any link below, you will be directed to the appropriate webpage at AllRefer Reference. • cult • abracadabra • Albigenses • alchemy • astrology • aura • Bab • Baha Ullah • Babism • Baha'ism • Baphomet • Besant, Annie • Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna • Bogomils • Calef, Robert • Cathari • Cayce, Edgar • Christians of Saint John • Church of Scientology • cult • Davis, Andrew Jackson • Dee, John • enchantment • Fox sisters • Golden Dawn, Hermetic Order of the • Gurdjieff, George Ivanovich • Home, Daniel Dunglas • horoscope • Hubbard, L. Ron • Krishnamurti, Jiddui • Mandaeans • Mandeans • medium • Moon, Sun Myung • Nasoreans • Neopaganism • New Age • Nostradamus • occultism • Olcott, Henry Steel • Pele, Hawaiian goddess • poltergeist • Rastafarianism • Rosicrucians • Santeria • Satanism • Scientology, Church of • spiritism • spiritualism • Steiner, Rudolf • Subbi • Swedenborg, Emmanuel • theosophy • Toland, John • transcendental meditation • Unification Church • voodoo • Walpurgisnacht • witchcraft • zombi see also • Religion, General
Religions of North American Indigenous Peoples in The Columbia Encyclopedia via AllRefer Reference Important Notice:   When you click on any link below, you will be directed to the appropriate webpage at AllRefer Reference. • Ghost Dance • kachina • manito • Native American Church • peyotism • sun dance